We present non-GAAP financial measures of performance which are derived from the unaudited condensed consolidated statements of operations and unaudited pro forma combined company statement of operations of DXC. These non-GAAP financial measures include earnings before interest and taxes (“EBIT”), adjusted EBIT, adjusted EBIT margin, non-GAAP income before income taxes, non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP EPS and adjusted free cash flow.
We present these non-GAAP financial measures to provide investors with meaningful supplemental financial information, in addition to the financial information presented on a GAAP basis. Non-GAAP financial measures exclude certain items from GAAP results which DXC management believes are not indicative of core operating performance. DXC management believes these non-GAAP measures provide investors supplemental information about the financial performance of DXC exclusive of the impacts of corporate wide strategic decisions. DXC management believes that adjusting for these items provides investors with additional measures to evaluate the financial performance of our core business operations on a comparable basis from period to period. DXC management believes the non-GAAP measures provided are also considered important measures by financial analysts covering DXC as equity research analysts continue to publish estimates and research notes based on our non-GAAP commentary, including our guidance around non-GAAP EPS.
There are limitations to the use of the non-GAAP financial measures presented in this report. One of the limitations is that they do not reflect complete financial results. We compensate for this limitation by providing a reconciliation between our non-GAAP financial measures and the respective most directly comparable financial measure calculated and presented in accordance with GAAP or on a pro forma combined company basis. Additionally, other companies, including companies in our industry, may calculate non-GAAP financial measures differently than we do, limiting the usefulness of those measures for comparative purposes between companies.
Reconciliation of Non-GAAP Financial Measures
DXC's non-GAAP adjustments to its performance measures include:
- Restructuring costs - reflects restructuring costs, net of reversals, related to workforce optimization and real estate charges.
- Transaction and integration-related costs - reflects costs related to integration planning, financing, and advisory fees associated with the merger and other acquisitions.
- Amortization of acquired intangible assets - reflects amortization of intangible assets acquired through business combinations.
- Pension and OPEB actuarial and settlement losses - reflects pension and OPEB actuarial and settlement gains and losses from mark-to-market accounting.
- Certain overhead costs - reflects certain fiscal 2017 HPE costs allocated to HPES that are expected to be largely eliminated on a prospective basis.
- Tax adjustment - reflects the application of an approximate 27.5% pro forma combined company tax rate for fiscal 2017 periods, which is the midpoint of prospective targeted effective tax rate range of 25% to 30% and effectively excludes the impact of discrete tax adjustments for those periods.
EBIT and Adjusted EBIT
A reconciliation of net income (loss) to adjusted EBIT is as follows:
Three Months ended | Six Months Ended | |||||||||||||||||||||||
(in millions) | September 30, 2017 |
Pro Forma
|
September 30, 2017 |
Pro Forma
|
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Net income (loss) | $ | 265 | $ | (123 | ) | $ | 438 | $ | (404 | ) | ||||||||||||||
Income tax expense (benefit) | 122 | (108 | ) | 134 | (149 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Interest income | (16 | ) | (20 | ) | (32 | ) | (41 | ) | ||||||||||||||||
Interest expense | 78 | 89 | 154 | 177 | ||||||||||||||||||||
EBIT | 449 | (162 | ) | 694 | (417 | ) | ||||||||||||||||||
Restructuring costs | 192 | 301 | 382 | 432 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Transaction and integration-related costs | 66 | 70 | 190 | 156 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Amortization of acquired intangible assets | 169 | 120 | 289 | 233 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Pension and OPEB actuarial and settlement losses | — | — | — | 198 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Certain overhead costs | — | 51 | — | 88 | ||||||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT | $ | 876 | $ | 380 | $ | 1,555 | $ | 690 | ||||||||||||||||
Adjusted EBIT margin | 14.2 | % | 6.0 | % | 12.9 | % | 5.4 | % | ||||||||||||||||
EBIT margin | 7.3 | % | (2.5 | )% | 5.7 | % | (3.3 | )% | ||||||||||||||||