YEAR-OVER-YEAR
The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price NSA Index, covering all nine U.S. census divisions, reported a 6.2% annual gain in October, up from 6.1% in the previous month. The 10-City Composite annual increase came in at 6.0%, up from 5.7% the previous month. The 20-City Composite posted a 6.4% year-over-year gain, up from 6.2% the previous month.
Seattle, Las Vegas, and San Diego reported the highest year-over-year gains among the 20 cities. In October, Seattle led the way with a 12.7% year-over-year price increase, followed by Las Vegas with a 10.2% increase, and San Diego with an 8.1% increase. Nine cities reported greater price increases in the year ending October 2017 versus the year ending September 2017.
The charts on the following page compare year-over-year returns of different housing price ranges (tiers) for the top two cities, Seattle and Las Vegas.
MONTH-OVER-MONTH
Before seasonal adjustment, the National Index, 10-City and 20-City Composites all posted a month-over-month gain of 0.2% in October. After seasonal adjustment, the National Index, 10-City and 20-City Composites all recorded a 0.7% month-over-month increase in October. Eleven of 20 cities reported increases in October before seasonal adjustment, while all 20 cities reported increases after seasonal adjustment.
ANALYSIS
"Home prices continue their climb supported by low inventories and increasing sales," says David M. Blitzer, Managing Director & Chairman of the Index Committee at S&P Dow Jones Indices. "Nationally, home prices are up 6.2% in the 12 months to October, three times the rate of inflation. Sales of existing homes dropped 6.1% from March through September; they have since rebounded 8.4% in November. Inventories measured by months-supply of homes for sale dropped from the tight level of 4.2 months last summer to only 3.4 months in November.
"Underlying the rising prices for both new and existing homes are low interest rates, low unemployment and continuing economic growth. Some of these favorable factors may shift in 2018. The Fed is widely expected to raise the Fed funds rate three more times to reach 2% by the end of the New Year. Since home prices are rising faster than wages, salaries, and inflation, some areas could see potential home buyers compelled to look at renting. Data published by the Urban Institute suggests that in some West coast cities with rapidly rising home prices, renting is more attractive than buying."
SUPPORTING DATA
Table 1 below shows the housing boom/bust peaks and troughs for the three composites along with the current levels and percentage changes from the peaks and troughs.
|
|
2006 Peak |
2012 Trough |
Current | |||||
|
Index |
Level |
Date |
Level |
Date |
From
|
Level |
From
|
From
|
|
National |
184.62 |
Jul-06 |
134.00 |
Feb-12 |
-27.4% |
195.63 |
46.0% |
6.0% |
|
20-City |
206.52 |
Jul-06 |
134.07 |
Mar-12 |
-35.1% |
203.84 |
52.0% |
-1.3% |
|
10-City |
226.29 |
Jun-06 |
146.45 |
Mar-12 |
-35.3% |
217.69 |
48.6% |
-3.8% |
Table 2 below summarizes the results for October 2017. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices are revised for the prior 24 months, based on the receipt of additional source data.
|
|
October 2017 |
October/September |
September/August |
1-Year |
|
Metropolitan Area |
Level |
Change (%) |
Change (%) |
Change (%) |
|
Atlanta |
140.01 |
-0.1% |
0.2% |
5.0% |
|
Boston |
205.58 |
-0.2% |
0.4% |
6.9% |
|
Charlotte |
151.54 |
0.5% |
0.2% |
6.4% |
|
Chicago |
140.45 |
-0.5% |
-0.1% |
4.1% |
|
Cleveland |
118.35 |
-0.2% |
0.7% |
4.7% |
|
Dallas |
180.38 |
0.4% |
0.4% |
7.1% |
|
Denver |
202.19 |
0.1% |
0.2% |
7.2% |
|
Detroit |
117.85 |
0.2% |
-0.1% |
7.1% |
|
Las Vegas |
168.52 |
1.0% |
1.0% |
10.2% |
|
Los Angeles |
268.45 |
0.2% |
0.4% |
6.5% |
|
Miami |
227.78 |
-0.1% |
0.6% |
4.4% |
|
Minneapolis |
163.79 |
-0.1% |
0.0% |
5.4% |
|
New York |
195.80 |
0.4% |
0.9% |
5.9% |
|
Phoenix |
173.64 |
0.3% |
0.6% |
6.0% |
|
Portland |
222.95 |
-0.3% |
0.2% |
7.1% |
|
San Diego |
246.66 |
0.0% |
0.4% |
8.1% |
|
San Francisco |
247.72 |
1.2% |
0.6% |
7.7% |
|
Seattle |
230.75 |
-0.1% |
-0.3% |
12.7% |
|
Tampa |
200.50 |
0.6% |
0.9% |
6.9% |
|
Washington |
221.80 |
0.1% |
-0.3% |
3.1% |
|
Composite-10 |
217.69 |
0.2% |
0.5% |
6.0% |
|
Composite-20 |
203.84 |
0.2% |
0.4% |
6.4% |
|
U.S. National |
195.63 |
0.2% |
0.3% |
6.2% |
|
Sources: S&P Dow Jones Indices and CoreLogic |
|
| ||
|
Data through October 2017 |
|
|
| |
Table 3 below shows a summary of the monthly changes using the seasonally adjusted (SA) and non-seasonally adjusted (NSA) data. Since its launch in early 2006, the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices have published, and the markets have followed and reported on, the non-seasonally adjusted data set used in the headline indices. For analytical purposes, S&P Dow Jones Indices publishes a seasonally adjusted data set covered in the headline indices, as well as for the 17 of 20 markets with tiered price indices and the five condo markets that are tracked.
|
|
October/September Change (%) |
September/August Change (%) | ||
|
Metropolitan Area |
NSA |
SA |
NSA |
SA |
|
Atlanta |
-0.1% |
0.5% |
0.2% |
1.4% |
|
Boston |
-0.2% |
0.5% |
0.4% |
0.8% |
|
Charlotte |
0.5% |
0.8% |
0.2% |
0.6% |
|
Chicago |
-0.5% |
0.5% |
-0.1% |
0.5% |
|
Cleveland |
-0.2% |
0.7% |
0.7% |
0.9% |
|
Dallas |
0.4% |
0.7% |
0.4% |
0.8% |
|
Denver |
0.1% |
0.5% |
0.2% |
0.6% |
|
Detroit |
0.2% |
0.7% |
-0.1% |
0.3% |
|
Las Vegas |
1.0% |
1.4% |
1.0% |
1.0% |
|
Los Angeles |
0.2% |
0.6% |
0.4% |
0.6% |
|
Miami |
-0.1% |
0.1% |
0.6% |
0.5% |
|
Minneapolis |
-0.1% |
0.4% |
0.0% |
0.1% |
|
New York |
0.4% |
0.8% |
0.9% |
1.2% |
|
Phoenix |
0.3% |
0.4% |
0.6% |
0.7% |
|
Portland |
-0.3% |
0.4% |
0.2% |
0.5% |
|
San Diego |
0.0% |
0.7% |
0.4% |
0.7% |
|
San Francisco |
1.2% |
1.2% |
0.6% |
1.3% |
|
Seattle |
-0.1% |
0.6% |
-0.3% |
0.5% |
|
Tampa |
0.6% |
0.6% |
0.9% |
1.0% |
|
Washington |
0.1% |
0.6% |
-0.3% |
0.2% |
|
Composite-10 |
0.2% |
0.7% |
0.5% |
0.9% |
|
Composite-20 |
0.2% |
0.7% |
0.4% |
1.0% |
|
U.S. National |
0.2% |
0.7% |
0.3% |
0.7% |
|
Sources: S&P Dow Jones Indices and CoreLogic |
|
| ||
|
Data through October 2017 |
|
|
| |
For more information about S&P Dow Jones Indices, please visit www.spdji.com.
ABOUT S&P DOW JONES INDICES
S&P Dow Jones Indices is the largest global resource for essential index-based concepts, data and research, and home to iconic financial market indicators, such as the S&P 500® and the Dow Jones Industrial Average®. More assets are invested in products based on our indices than products based on indices from any other provider in the world. Since Charles Dow invented the first index in 1884, S&P DJI has become home to over 1,000,000 indices across the spectrum of asset classes that have helped define the way investors measure and trade the markets.
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FOR MORE INFORMATION:
David Blitzer
Managing Director and Chairman of Index Committee
New York, USA
(+1) 212 438 3907
david.blitzer@spglobal.com
Soogyung Jordan
Global Head of Communications
New York, USA
(+1) 212 438 2297
soogyung.jordan@spglobal.com
Luke Shane
North America Communications
New York, USA
(+1) 212 438 8184
luke.shane@spglobal.com
S&P Dow Jones Indices' interactive blog, HousingViews.com, delivers real-time commentary and analysis from industry experts across S&P Global on a wide-range of topics impacting residential home prices, homebuilding and mortgage financing in the United States. Readers and viewers can visit the blog at www.housingviews.com, where feedback and commentary is welcomed and encouraged.
The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices are published on the last Tuesday of each month at 9:00 am ET. They are constructed to accurately track the price path of typical single-family homes located in each metropolitan area provided. Each index combines matched price pairs for thousands of individual houses from the available universe of arms-length sales data. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller U.S. National Home Price Index tracks the value of single-family housing within the United States. The index is a composite of single-family home price indices for the nine U.S. Census divisions and is calculated quarterly. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 10-City Composite Home Price Index is a value-weighted average of the 10 original metro area indices. The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller 20-City Composite Home Price Index is a value-weighted average of the 20 metro area indices. The indices have a base value of 100 in January 2000; thus, for example, a current index value of 150 translates to a 50% appreciation rate since January 2000 for a typical home located within the subject market.
These indices are generated and published under agreements between S&P Dow Jones Indices and CoreLogic, Inc.
The S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices are produced by CoreLogic, Inc. In addition to the S&P CoreLogic Case-Shiller Indices, CoreLogic also offers home price index sets covering thousands of zip codes, counties, metro areas, and state markets. The indices, published by S&P Dow Jones Indices, represent just a small subset of the broader data available through CoreLogic.
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