Q1 2017 | Gross Profit | Operating Income | Net Earnings | Corresponding
EPS |
U.S. GAAP | 686 | 132 | 108 | 0.12 |
Impairment & Restructuring | 5 | 5 | ||
Estimated Income Tax Effect | (1) | |||
Non-U.S GAAP | 686 | 137 | 112 | 0.12 |
(Appendix - continued)
Net Financial Position (non-U.S. GAAP measure) represents the difference between our total financial resources and our total financial debt. Our total financial resources include cash and cash equivalents, marketable securities and short-term deposits, and our total financial debt includes short-term debt, including bank overdrafts, and long-term debt, as represented in our Consolidated Balance Sheets. Net Financial Position is not a U.S. GAAP measure but we believe it provides useful information for investors and management because it gives evidence of our global position either in terms of net indebtedness or net cash by measuring our capital resources based on cash and cash equivalents and marketable securities and the total level of our financial indebtedness. In addition, our definition of Net Financial Position may differ from definitions used by other companies and therefore comparability may be limited.
Net Financial Position (US$ Million) | March 31, 2018 | December 31, 2017 | April 1, 2017 |
Cash and cash equivalents | 1,791 | 1,759 | 1,641 |
Short term deposits | 14 | - | - |
Marketable securities | 429 | 431 | 335 |
Total financial resources | 2,234 | 2,190 | 1,976 |
Short-term debt | (119) | (118) | (117) |
Long-term debt | (1,593) | (1,583) | (1,341) |
Total financial debt | (1,712) | (1,701) | (1,458) |
Net financial position - Non-U.S. GAAP | 522 | 489 | 518 |
Free Cash Flow (non-U.S. GAAP measure) is defined as (i) net cash from operating activities plus (ii) net cash used in investing activities, excluding payment for purchases (and proceeds from the sale) of marketable securities, and net cash variation for joint ventures deconsolidation, which are considered as temporary financial investments. The result of this definition is ultimately net cash from operating activities plus payment for purchase and proceeds from sale of tangible, intangible and financial assets, proceeds received in the sale of businesses and cash paid for business acquisitions. We believe Free Cash Flow, a non-U.S. GAAP measure, provides useful information for investors and management because it measures our capacity to generate cash from our operating and investing activities to sustain our operations. Free Cash Flow is not a U.S. GAAP measure and does not represent total cash flow since it does not include the cash flows generated by or used in financing activities. Free Cash Flow reconciles with the total cash flow and the net cash increase (decrease) by including the payment for purchases (and proceeds from the sale) of marketable securities and net cash variation from joint ventures deconsolidation, the net cash from (used in) financing activities and the effect of changes in exchange rates. In addition, our definition of Free Cash Flow may differ from definitions used by other companies.
Free cash flow (US$ Million) | Q1 2018 | Q4 2017 | Q1 2017 |
Net cash from operating activities | 455 | 587 | 289 |
Net cash used in investing activities | (374) | (442) | (227) |
Payment for purchase and proceeds from sale of marketable securities, investment in short-term deposits, restricted cash | 14 | - | - |
Free cash flow | 95 | 145 | 62 |
Attachment