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FormFactor, Inc. Reports Fourth Quarter and Full Year 2018 Results

LIVERMORE, Calif., Feb. 06, 2019 (GLOBE NEWSWIRE) -- FormFactor, Inc. (Nasdaq: FORM) today announced its financial results for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 ended December 29, 2018. Quarterly revenues were $140.9 million, up 4.4% from $135.0 million reported in the third quarter of fiscal 2018, and up 6.8% from $131.9 million in the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017. For fiscal 2018, FormFactor posted revenues of $529.7 million, down 3.4% from $548.4 million in fiscal 2017, and achieved the following:

“Our Q4’18 results demonstrated the strength and leadership we have in our served markets," said Mike Slessor, CEO of FormFactor, Inc. “Despite a very dynamic industry environment and several customer node transition delays, we delivered solid financial and operational results by capitalizing on our broad and diverse opportunity set in advanced probe cards and engineering systems.”

Fourth Quarter Highlights

On a GAAP basis, net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 was $85.1 million, or $1.13 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 of $7.7 million, or $0.10 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 of $5.6 million, or $0.07 per fully-diluted share. Net income for fiscal 2018 was $104.0 million or $1.38 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income of $40.9 million, or $0.55 per fully-diluted share for fiscal 2017. GAAP net income includes a release of $75.8 million dollars of the valuation allowance which was previously recorded against the majority of our deferred tax assets.

On a non-GAAP basis, net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 was $23.4 million, or $0.31 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income for the third quarter of fiscal 2018 of $19.6 million, or $0.26 per fully-diluted share, and net income for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 of $18.0 million, or $0.24 per fully-diluted share. A reconciliation of GAAP to non-GAAP net income and net income per share is provided in the schedules included below. On a non-GAAP basis, net income for fiscal 2018 was $76.1 million, or $1.01 per fully-diluted share, compared to net income of $89.5 million, or $1.21 per fully-diluted share for fiscal 2017.

Free cash flow for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2018 was $15.8 million, compared to free cash flow for the third quarter of 2018 of $13.0 million, and free cash flow for the fourth quarter of fiscal 2017 of $23.5 million.  Free cash flow for fiscal 2018 was $51.9 million, compared to free cash flow of $72.4 million for fiscal 2017. A reconciliation of net cash provided by operating activities to free cash flow generation is provided in the schedules included below.

Outlook

“With all major customers innovating on existing nodes and utilizing existing capacity, the design-specific consumable nature of our products is significant, and we are continuing to experience solid new-design flow in the beginning of 2019. Along with the rest of the industry, our visibility is very limited at present, however, we expect these general trends to continue through the balance of this quarter,” concluded Dr. Slessor.

For the first quarter ending on March 30, 2019, FormFactor is providing the following outlook including the impact of deferred tax expenses:

 GAAP Reconciling Items2 Non-GAAP1
Revenue$127 million to $135 million  — $127 million to $135 million
Gross Margin37% to 40% $6 million 41% to 44%
Net income per diluted share$0.02 to $0.08 $0.13 $0.15 to $0.21

1Inclusion of deferred tax expenses reduces Q1 outlook for non-GAAP diluted earnings per share by approximately 4 cents.
2Reconciling items are stock-based compensation and amortization of intangibles.

We have posted our revenue breakdown by region and market segment on the Investor Relations section of our website at www.formfactor.com. We will conduct a conference call at 1:30 p.m. PST, or 4:30 p.m. EST, today.

The public is invited to listen to a live webcast of FormFactor’s conference call on the Investor Relations section of our web site at www.formfactor.com. A telephone replay of the conference call will be available approximately two hours after the conclusion of the call. The telephone replay will be available by telephone through February 8, 2019, 7:30 p.m. Pacific Time, and can be accessed by dialing (855) 859-2056 (domestic) or (404) 537-3406 (international) and entering confirmation code 6384939. Additionally, the replay will also be available on the Investor Relations section of our website, www.formfactor.com.

Use of Non-GAAP Financial Information:

To supplement our condensed consolidated financial results prepared under generally accepted accounting principles, or GAAP, we disclose certain non-GAAP measures of non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per fully-diluted share that are adjusted from the nearest GAAP financial measure to exclude certain costs, expenses and gains. Reconciliations of the adjustments to GAAP results for the three and twelve months ended December 29, 2018, as well as for the comparable periods of fiscal 2017, are provided below. Information regarding the ways in which management uses non-GAAP financial information to evaluate its business, management's reasons for using this non-GAAP financial information, and limitations associated with the use of non-GAAP financial information, is included under “About our Non-GAAP Net Income and Adjustments” following the tables below.

About FormFactor:

FormFactor, Inc. (NASDAQ:FORM), is a leading provider of essential test and measurement technologies along the full IC life cycle - from characterization, modeling, reliability, and design de-bug, to qualification and production test. Semiconductor companies rely upon FormFactor’s products and services to accelerate profitability by optimizing device performance and advancing yield knowledge. The Company serves customers through its network of facilities in Asia, Europe, and North America. For more information, visit the Company’s website at www.formfactor.com.

Forward-looking Statements:

This press release contains forward-looking statements within the meaning of the “safe harbor” provisions of the federal securities laws, including with respect to the Company’s future financial and operating results, and the Company’s plans, strategies and objectives for future operations. These statements are based on management’s current expectations and beliefs as of the date hereof, and are subject to a number of risks and uncertainties, many of which are beyond the Company’s control, that could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements. These forward-looking statements include, but are not limited, to statements regarding future financial and operating results, customer demand, conditions in the semiconductor industry, and growth opportunities, progress towards the Company’s long-term financial model, and other statements regarding the Company’s business. Forward-looking statements may contain words such as “may,” “might,” “will,” “expect,” “plan,” “anticipate,” and “continue,” the negative or plural of these words and similar expressions, and include the assumptions that underlie such statements. The following factors, among others, could cause actual results to differ materially from those described in the forward-looking statements: changes in demand for the Company’s products; the timing of customers’ transitions to new technologies; the Company’s ability to capitalize on market and customer opportunities; industry seasonality; risks to the Company’s ability to realize operational efficiencies; changes in the market, macro-economic environments; failure of the Company to realize the anticipated benefits of acquisitions; and other factors, including those set forth in the Company’s most current annual report on Form 10-K, quarterly reports on Form 10-Q and other filings by the Company with the U.S. Securities and Exchange Commission. No assurances can be given that any of the events anticipated by the forward-looking statements will transpire or occur, or if any of them do so, what impact they will have on the results of operations or financial condition of the Company. Unless required by law, the Company is under no obligation (and expressly disclaims any such obligation) to update or revise its forward-looking statements whether as a result of new information, future events, or otherwise.


FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED STATEMENTS OF INCOME   
(In thousands, except per share amounts)   
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
 December
29, 2018		 December
30, 2017		 December
29, 2018		 December
30, 2017
Revenues$140,887  $131,901  $529,675  $548,441 
Cost of revenues84,865  83,272  319,336  332,844 
Gross profit56,022  48,629  210,339  215,597 
Operating expenses:       
Research and development18,398  18,513  74,976  73,807 
Selling, general and administrative25,668  24,238  99,094  94,679 
Restructuring charges160  481  160  810 
Total operating expenses44,226  43,232  174,230  169,296 
Operating income11,796  5,397  36,109  46,301 
Interest income404  264  1,356  548 
Interest expense(660) (1,045) (3,314) (4,491)
Other income (expense), net117  (170) (224) (152)
Income before income taxes11,657  4,446  33,927  42,206 
Provision (benefit) for income taxes(73,443) (1,142) (70,109) 1,293 
Net income$85,100  $5,588  $104,036  $40,913 
Net income per share:       
Basic$1.15  $0.08  $1.42  $0.57 
Diluted$1.13  $0.07  $1.38  $0.55 
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:       
Basic74,108  72,846  73,482  72,292 
Diluted75,416  74,756  75,182  74,239 



FORMFACTOR, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF NON-GAAP NET INCOME 
(In thousands, except per share amounts) 
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
        
GAAP net income$85,100  $5,588  $104,036  $40,913 
Adjustments to reconcile GAAP net income to Non-GAAP net income:       
Stock-based compensation5,406  4,952  17,827  16,230 
Restructuring charges, net160  481  160  810 
Acquisition and integration related expenses—  782  —  2,520 
Amortization of intangibles7,497  7,515  29,373  31,509 
Income tax valuation allowance release(75,803) —  (75,803) — 
Contingencies—  —  —  (206)
Proceeds from sale of intellectual property—  —  —  (400)
Benefit from U.S. tax reform—  715  —  715 
Income tax effect of non-GAAP adjustments1,088  (2,053) 555  (2,624)
Non-GAAP net income$23,448  $17,980  $76,148  $89,467 
        
Non-GAAP net income per share:       
Basic$0.32  $0.25  $1.04  $1.24 
Diluted$0.31  $0.24  $1.01  $1.21 
        
Weighted-average number of shares used in per share calculations:       
Basic74,108  72,846  73,482  72,292 
Diluted75,416  74,756  75,182  74,239 



FORMFACTOR, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF GAAP GROSS MARGIN TO NON-GAAP GROSS MARGIN 
(Dollars in thousands) 
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
 Gross Profit Gross Margin Gross Profit Gross Margin
GAAP Gross Profit/Margin$56,022  39.8% $48,629  36.9%
Adjustments:       
Amortization of intangibles5,112  3.6% 5,473  4.1%
Stock-based compensation960  0.7% 1,000  0.7%
Acquisition and integration related expenses—  —% 68  0.1%
Non-GAAP Gross Profit/Margin$62,094  44.1% $55,170  41.8%
        
 Fiscal Year Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
 Gross Profit Gross Margin Gross Profit Gross Margin
GAAP Gross Profit/Margin$210,339  39.7% $215,597  39.3%
Adjustments:       
Amortization of intangibles20,530  3.9% 23,370  4.3%
Stock-based compensation3,525  0.7% 3,539  0.6%
Acquisition and integration related expenses—  —% 74  —%
Contingencies—  —% (30) —%
Non-GAAP Gross Profit/Margin$234,394  44.3% $242,550  44.2%



FORMFACTOR, INC.
RECONCILIATION OF CASH PROVIDED BY OPERATING ACTIVITIES TO FREE CASH FLOW 
(In thousands) 
(Unaudited)
 
 Three Months Ended Fiscal Year Ended
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
Net cash provided from operating activities$22,562  $26,455  $68,700  $86,323 
Adjustments       
Cash paid for interest814  863  3,113  3,836 
Capital expenditures(7,543) (3,838) (19,869) (17,756)
 (6,729) (2,975) (16,756) (13,920)
Free cash flow$15,833  $23,480  $51,944  $72,403 



FORMFACTOR, INC.
CONDENSED CONSOLIDATED BALANCE SHEETS 
(In thousands)
(Unaudited)
 
 December 29, 2018 December 30, 2017
ASSETS   
Current assets:   
Cash and cash equivalents$98,472  $91,184 
Marketable securities50,531  48,988 
Accounts receivable, net95,333  81,515 
Inventories, net77,706  67,848 
Restricted cash849  372 
Refundable income taxes1,260  2,242 
Prepaid expenses and other current assets13,669  13,705 
Total current assets337,820  305,854 
Restricted cash1,225  1,170 
Property, plant and equipment, net54,054  46,754 
Goodwill189,214  189,920 
Intangibles, net67,640  97,484 
Deferred tax assets77,301  3,133 
Other assets968  2,259 
Total assets$728,222  $646,574 
LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS' EQUITY   
Current liabilities:   
Accounts payable$40,006  $35,046 
Accrued liabilities27,731  33,694 
Current portion of term loan, net of unamortized issuance cost of $160 and $30729,840  18,443 
Deferred revenue4,941  4,978 
Total current liabilities102,518  92,161 
Term loan, less current portion, net of unamortized issuance cost of $29 and $27234,971  87,228 
Deferred tax liabilities2,355  3,379 
Deferred rent and other liabilities8,214  5,169 
Total liabilities148,058  187,937 
    
Stockholders' equity:   
Preferred stock, $0.001 par value:   
10,000,000 shares authorized; no shares issued and outstanding—  — 
Common stock, $0.001 par value:   
250,000,000 shares authorized; 74,139,712 and 72,532,176 shares issued and outstanding75  73 
Additional paid-in capital862,897  843,116 
Accumulated other comprehensive income780  3,021 
Accumulated deficit(283,588) (387,573)
Total stockholders' equity580,164  458,637 
Total liabilities and stockholders' equity$728,222  $646,574 

About our Non-GAAP Net Income (loss) and Adjustments:
We believe that the presentation of non-GAAP net income, non-GAAP earnings per fully-diluted share and free cash flow provides supplemental information that is important to understanding financial and business trends and other factors relating to our financial condition and results of operations. Non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per fully-diluted share are among the primary indicators used by management as a basis for planning and forecasting future periods, and by management and our board of directors to determine whether our operating performance has met certain targets and thresholds. Management uses non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per fully-diluted share when evaluating operating performance because it believes that the exclusion of the items indicated herein, for which the amounts or timing may vary significantly depending upon our activities and other factors, facilitates comparability of our operating performance from period to period. We use free cash flow to conduct and evaluate our business as an additional way of viewing our liquidity that, when viewed with our GAAP results, provides a more complete understanding of factors and trends affecting our cash flows. Many investors also prefer to track free cash flow, as opposed to only GAAP earnings. Free cash flow has limitations due to the fact that it does not represent the residual cash flow available for discretionary expenditures, and therefore it is important to view free cash flow as a complement to our entire consolidated statements of cash flows. We have chosen to provide this non-GAAP information to investors so they can analyze our operating results closer to the way that management does, and use this information in their assessment of our business and the valuation of our company. We compute non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP fully-diluted earnings per share by adjusting GAAP net income and GAAP earnings per fully-diluted share to remove the impact of certain items and the tax effect of those adjustments. These non-GAAP measures are not in accordance with, or an alternative to, GAAP and may be materially different from other non-GAAP measures, including similarly titled non-GAAP measures used by other companies. The presentation of this additional information should not be considered in isolation from, as a substitute for, or superior to, net income or earnings per fully-diluted share prepared in accordance with GAAP. Non-GAAP financial measures have limitations in that they do not reflect certain items that may have a material impact upon our reported financial results. We may expect to continue to incur expenses of a nature similar to the non-GAAP adjustments described above, and exclusion of these items from our non-GAAP net income and non-GAAP earnings per fully-diluted share should not be construed as an inference that these costs are unusual, infrequent or non-recurring. For more information on the non-GAAP adjustments, please see the table captioned “Reconciliation of non-GAAP Net Income” and “Reconciliation of Cash Provided By Operating Activities to Free Cash Flow” included in this press release.

Source: FormFactor, Inc.
FORM-F

Investor Contact:
Stan Finkelstein
Investor Relations
(925) 290-4321
ir@formfactor.com

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