Operating Margin: Fourth quarter operating margin decreased, primarily from the impairment associated with the pending sale of the Commercial Aviation Solutions (CAS) business within the Integrated Mission Systems (IMS) segment. Segment operating margin1 expanded 50 bps to 15.1% due to efficiencies realized by increased revenue and favorable product mix. Full year operating margin increased 70 bps. 2022 had a higher level of impairments than 2023. This improvement was partially offset by unfavorable net changes in Estimates-at-Completion (EAC). Full year segment operating margin1 decreased 60 bps to 14.8% primarily due to the factors noted above excluding the impact of impairments and other non-recurring items detailed in table 5.
Earnings Per Share (EPS): Fourth quarter EPS decreased to $0.83 driven primarily by the impairment associated with the pending sale of the CAS business, an increase in amortization of acquisition-related intangibles and higher interest expense from the funding of the AR and TDL acquisitions. Non-GAAP EPS1 increased 2% to $3.35 driven by higher segment operating income1 and a lower effective tax rate on non-GAAP income, partially offset by lower pension income and the higher interest expense. Full year EPS increased 17% to $6.44 driven primarily from lower impairments, partially offset by lower pension income and the higher interest expense. Full year Non-GAAP EPS1 decreased 4% to $12.36 driven by lower pension income and the higher interest expense, partially offset by higher segment operating income1, lower share count and a lower effective tax rate on non-GAAP income1.
Cash Flows: Fourth quarter cash from operations increased 1% primarily from less cash used to fund net working capital. Fourth quarter free cash flow1 was comparable. Full year cash from operations decreased 3% due to acquisition-related expenses, higher tax payments and higher interest, partially offset by less cash used to fund net working capital. Full year free cash flow1 was down 1%.
SEGMENT RESULTS AND GUIDANCE:
This section contains reporting segment drivers of fourth quarter and full year for revenue, operating margin, a GAAP measure, and segment operating margin1, a non-GAAP measure, which excludes unallocated items, impairments to goodwill or other assets and the gain on the sale of plant, property and equipment.
Space & Airborne Systems (SAS) |
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Fourth Quarter |
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Full Year |
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Guidance |
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($ millions) |
2023 |
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2022 |
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Change |
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2023 |
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2022 |
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Change |
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2024 |
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Revenue |
$ |
1,800 |
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$ |
1,702 |
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6% |
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$ |
6,856 |
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$ |
6,384 |
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7% |
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$6,900 - $7,100 |
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Operating margin |
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10.6 |
% |
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11.3 |
% |
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(70) bps |
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11.0 |
% |
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10.4 |
% |
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60 bps |
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Segment operating margin 1 |
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10.6 |
% |
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11.3 |
% |
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(70) bps |
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11.4 |
% |
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11.7 |
% |
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(30) bps |
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mid-high 11%* |
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* A reconciliation is not available. See the note on page 2 and Non-GAAP Financial Measures on page 6 for more information. |