¹The Q3 '16 / YTD '16 income and expense in US dollar and GB pound have been converted to euro using Q3 '15 / YTD '15 average rates. All other foreign currencies have not been converted.

Depreciation and amortisation

(€ in millions)		Q3 '16		Q3 '15		y.o.y. change		YTD '16		YTD '15		y.o.y. change
Cost of sales		1.9		2.0		-6%		6.2		7.0		-11%
Research and development		3.4		2.4		39%		9.1		6.7		37%
Amortisation of technology & databases		22.6		19.6		15%		64.3		56.8		13%
Marketing		0.1		0.0				0.2		0.0
Selling, general and administrative		4.3		3.8		12%		13.1		11.2		17%
Total		32.1		27.8		16%		93.0		81.6		14%
Of which acquisition-related amortisation		13.7		13.1		5%		41.1		38.9		6%

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