¹The Q4 '16 / FY '16 income and expense in US dollar and GB pound have been converted to euro using Q4 '15 / FY '15 average rates. All other foreign currencies have not been converted.

Depreciation and amortisation

(€ in millions)		Q4 '16		Q4 '15		y.o.y. change			FY '16		FY '15		y.o.y. change
Cost of sales		2.6		14.6		-82	%		8.8		21.6		-59	%
Research and development		2.5		2.4		3	%		11.6		9.0		28	%
Amortisation of technology & databases		27.2		19.9		36	%		91.5		76.7		19	%
Marketing		0.1		0.0					0.3		0.0
Selling, general and administrative		6.7		4.6		46	%		19.8		15.8		25	%
Total		39.1		41.5		-6	%		132.0		123.1		7	%
Of which acquisition-related amortisation		14.2		13.1		8	%		55.3		52.1		6	%

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